当尝试映射客户-> 订单 1:n 与 jaxb 2.2.6 的关系时，我想得到包装在单独节点“订单”中的订单列表。

目前的结果是:

     
    
       100
       John Doe
       
         
100 main street, smalltown, pa

         1100
       
      
         
5 broadway, ny, ny

         1200
        
    

但我想得到:

     
    
       100
       John Doe
       
         
           
100 main street, smalltown, pa

           1100
         
         
            
5 broadway, ny, ny

            1200
         
        
    

需要更改什么才能获得此结果？

相关源码有:

• 客户界面
• CustomerJaxbDao 实现
• 下单界面
• OrderJaxbDao 实现
• TestCustomerWrite Junit4 测试用例

并使用这个 jaxb 实现:

            
    
        com.sun.xml.bind
        jaxb-impl
        2.2.6
    

客户界面:

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 BITPlan GmbH
 * 
 * http://www.bitplan.com
 *
 * generated: 2012-10-15 15:12 with smartGENERATOR
 */
package com.bitplan.testentity;
nhập java.util.List;
import com.bitplan.testentity.Order;


/**
 * interface for Customer
 */
public interface Customer {
    // >>>{interface}{Customer}{Customer}
    // no implementation yet !!!
    // <<<{interface}{Customer}{Customer}
  /**
   * getter for name
   * @return name
   */
  public String getName();

  /**
   * setter for name
   * @param pname - new value for name
   */
  public void setName(String pname);

  /**
   * getter for id
   * @return id
   */
  public long getId();

  /**
   * setter for id
   * @param pid - new value for id
   */
  public void setId(long pid);

  /**
   * getter for orders
   * @return orders
   */
  public List getOrders();

  /**
   * setter for orders
   * @param porders - new value for orders
   */
  public void setOrders(List porders);

} // Customer

下单界面:

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 BITPlan GmbH
 * 
 * http://www.bitplan.com
 *
 * generated: 2012-10-15 at 23:59 with smartGENERATOR
 */
package com.bitplan.testentity;

/**
 * interface for Order
 */
public interface Order {
    // >>>{interface}{Order}{Order}
    // no implementation yet !!!
    // <<<{interface}{Order}{Order}
  /**
   * getter for orderid
   * @return orderid
   */
  public long getOrderid();

  /**
   * setter for orderid
   * @param porderid - new value for orderid
   */
  public void setOrderid(long porderid);

  /**
   * getter for shipping address
   * @return address
   */
  public String getAddress();

  /**
   * setter for shipping address
   * @param paddress - new value for shipping address
   */
  public void setAddress(String paddress);

} // Order

CustomerJaxbDao 实现

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 BITPlan GmbH
 * 
 * http://www.bitplan.com
 *
 * generated: 2012-10-15 at 23:51 with smartGENERATOR
 */
package com.bitplan.testentity.jaxb;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import com.bitplan.testentity.Order;
import com.bitplan.testentity.Customer;

nhập java.util.List;
nhập java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * JaxB Data access object for Customer
 * Entity: Customer for container testentity
 * Table: Customer
 */
@XmlRootElement(name="Customer")
public class CustomerJaxbDao implements Customer {
  /**
   * name
   */
  chuỗi tên riêng tư;

  /**
   * id
   */
  private long id;

  /**
   * orders
   */
  private List orders=new ArrayList();

  /**
   * getter for name
   * @return name
   */
  @XmlElement(name="name")
  public String getName() { return name; };

  /**
   * setter for name
   * @param pname - new value for name
   */
  public void setName(String pname) { name=pname; };

  /**
   * getter for id
   * @return id
   */
  @XmlElement(name="id")
  public long getId() { return id; };

  /**
   * setter for id
   * @param pid - new value for id
   */
  public void setId(long pid) { id=pid; };

  /**
   * getter for orders
   * @return orders
   */
  @XmlElement(name="orders", type=OrderJaxbDao.class)
  public List getOrders() { return orders; };

  /**
   * setter for orders
   * @param porders - new value for orders
   */
  public void setOrders(List porders) { orders=porders; };


} // CustomerJaxbDao

OrderJaxbDao 实现

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 BITPlan GmbH
 * 
 * http://www.bitplan.com
 *
 * generated: 2012-10-15 with smartGENERATOR
 */
package com.bitplan.testentity.jaxb;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import com.bitplan.testentity.Order;


/**
 * JaxB Data access object for Order
 * Entity: Order for container testentity
 * Table: Order
 */
@XmlRootElement(name="Order")
public class OrderJaxbDao implements Order {
  /**
   * orderid
   */
  private long orderid;

  /**
   * shipping address
   */
  private String address;

  /**
   * getter for orderid
   * @return orderid
   */
  @XmlElement(name="orderid")
  public long getOrderid() { return orderid; };

  /**
   * setter for orderid
   * @param porderid - new value for orderid
   */
  public void setOrderid(long porderid) { orderid=porderid; };

  /**
   * getter for shipping address
   * @return address
   */
  @XmlElement(name="address")
  public String getAddress() { return address; };

  /**
   * setter for shipping address
   * @param paddress - new value for shipping address
   */
  public void setAddress(String paddress) { address=paddress; };


} // OrderJaxbDao

TestCustomerWrite Junit4 测试用例

package com.bitplan.storage.jaxb;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.bitplan.testentity.Customer;
import com.bitplan.testentity.Order;
import com.bitplan.testentity.jaxb.CustomerJaxbDao;
import com.bitplan.testentity.jaxb.OrderJaxbDao;

/**
 * 
 * @author wf
 *
 */
public class TestCustomerWrite {

    @Bài kiểm tra
    public void test() throws JAXBException {
        Customer customer=new CustomerJaxbDao();
        customer.setId(100);
        customer.setName("John Doe");
        long orderid=1000;
        String[] addresses={"100 main street, smalltown, pa","5 broadway, ny, ny"};
        for (String address:addresses) {
            Order order=new OrderJaxbDao();
            order.setAddress(address);
            order.setOrderid(orderid+=100);
            customer.getOrders().add(order);
        }
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(CustomerJaxbDao.class);
        Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();

        // output pretty printed
        jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

        StringWriter sw=new StringWriter();
        jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, sw);
        System.out.println(sw);

    }

}

câu trả lời hay nhất

代替

/**
 * getter for orders
 * @return orders
 */
@XmlElement(name="orders", type=OrderJaxbDao.class)
public List getOrders() { return orders; };

你需要

/**
 * getter for orders
 * @return orders
 */
@XmlElement(name="order", type=OrderJaxbDao.class)
@XmlElementWrapper(name="orders")
public List getOrders() { return orders; };

@XmlElementWrapper 名称是包装元素(订单)的名称，@XmlElement 名称是包装内每个条目元素的名称(订单) ).

关于java - 如何用jaxb包装子列表，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12911953/